Cov yam ntxwv lom ntawm qaib
1. Lub cev kub ntawm 40.9 degrees thiab 41.9 degrees, thiab qhov nruab nrab lub cev kub yog 41.5 degrees. Rau cov tub ntxhais hluas qaib, thaum yug me nyuam, qhov kub ntawm qhovqaib lub tsev yog siab, feem ntau 35 degrees Celsius.
2. Lub plawv dhia, 160 mus rau 170 neeg ntaus ib feeb, menyuam qaib siab dua cov neeg laus raws li hnub nyoog. Hais txog poj niam los txiv neej, tus qaib siab tshaj tus qaib.
3. Tso qe, ib tug qaib nteg qe nruab nrab ntawm 300 qe ib xyoos, nrog rau qhov nruab nrab hatching tus nqi ntawm ntau tshaj 70%.
4. Tsis tas li ntawd, qhov sib piv pub rau cov nqaij yog feem ntau 1.50-2.00: 1; qhov pub-rau-qe piv feem ntau yog 2.0-2.5: 1.0.
5. Cov qaib feem ntau nyob mus txog 13 xyoo (ib puag ncig kev loj hlob).
6. Laying hens: feem ntau pib ntau lawm nyob rau hauv 110 hnub (lub Hoobkas yug me nyuam), thiab yuav raug tshem tawm los ntawm 72 lub lis piam thiab hnyav txog 2 kilograms thaum tshem tawm.
Txiv neej-poj niam identification
Rooster: Qhov muag puag ncig, yoo mov.
Hens: lub taub hau me me, lub qhov muag oval, pib lig, noj qeeb dua li qub qaib, ntau tus qaib tawm tom qab 20.5 hnub, thiab ntau tus qaib tawm tom qab 21 hnub.
Peak ingestion: Nyob rau hauv lub teeb ntuj, lub ncov noj yog 2 mus rau 3 teev tom qab hnub tuaj thiab 2 mus rau 3 teev ua ntej hnub poob.
Peak qe ntau lawm: 2 mus rau 5 teev tom qab pib lub teeb.
Qaib cwj pwm
Tsis zoo txias tsis kam. Lub cev kub ntawm cov me nyuam qaib yog 3 ℃ qis dua li ntawm cov neeg laus qaib. Nws yuav siv sij hawm 10 hnub kom ncav cuag lub cev kub. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov menyuam qaib muaj cov plaub hau luv luv thiab tsis tuaj yeem ua kom txias. Yog li ntawd, lawv tsis hloov mus rau ib puag ncig thiab yuav tsum tso siab rau kev txuag hluav taws xob rau cov menyuam qaib kom loj hlob ib txwm. kev loj hlob. Cov menyuam yaus hnub nyoog 1 txog 30 hnub yuav tsum tau ua kom sov thiab khaws cia rau hauv qhov chaw huv thiab huv. Cov qaib uas muaj hnub nyoog tshaj li 30 hnub muaj cov plaub tag nrho thiab tsis tas yuav tsum tau ua kom sov. Lub cev kub thiab kev loj hlob sai. Feem ntau, lub cev kub ntawm qaib yog nyob nruab nrab ntawm 40.8 ~ 41.5 ℃, yog li ntawd lawv yuav tsum tau tsa nyob rau hauv ib tug zoo-ventilated ib puag ncig nrog sov lub caij ntuj no thiab txias lub caij ntuj sov. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov qaib muaj cov plab zom mov luv, muaj zog metabolism thiab kev loj hlob sai thiab kev loj hlob, yog li lawv yuav tsum tau noj nrog cov zaub mov txaus thiab yooj yim zom. Pub tuaj yeem ua tau raws li qhov xav tau. Tsis muaj zog tiv thaiv. Tshwj xeeb tshaj yog cov tub ntxhais hluas qaib yog qhov yooj yim rau cov kab mob phem. Yog li ntawd, ntxiv rau kev ua haujlwm zoo hauv kev nyiam huv ib puag ncig, peb kuj yuav tsum ua txoj haujlwm zoo hauv kev tiv thaiv. Piv txwv li, nws yog txwv tsis pub rau cov neeg sab nraud nkag mus thiab tawm hauv cov qaib coop, ib puag ncig thiab tawb yuav tsum tau muab tshuaj tua kab mob, thiab txhua yam qaib yuav tsum tsis tu ncua nrog ntau yam tshuaj tiv thaiv. Yooj yim rau startle pab pawg. Cov qaib tsis muaj zog, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog cov menyuam yaus cov qaib yooj yim tuaj yeem tuaj yeem tuaj yeem tuaj yeem tuaj yeem tuaj yeem tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev tsis taus thiab kev tuag. Yog li ntawd, tsa qaib nyob rau hauv ib qho chaw ntsiag to. Kev tswj tsis zoo, lub suab nrov tam sim ntawd, kev nkag ntawm cov dev thiab miv, thiab qaug dab peg tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev cuam tshuam hauv pab tsiaj thiab cuam tshuam rau kev loj hlob. Ntshai ntawm dampness. Nqaij qaib yuav tsum loj hlob nyob rau hauv ib qho chaw qhuav thiab ventilated. Yog tias ib puag ncig ntub, qee cov kab mob thiab cov pwm tuaj yeem yooj yim loj hlob thiab tsim dua tshiab. Yog hais tias lub tsev qaib muaj av ntub, cov nqaij qaib yuav ferment los tsim cov pa roj carbon monoxide, ua rau cov qaib yooj yim mob.
Cov plaub hau nqaij qaib tau muab faib ua plaub plaub thiab plaub pheasant, qhov nthuav tawm yog hu ua plaub sab, thiab qhov uas npog ntawm daim tawv nqaij yog hu ua plaub. Cov zis ntawm cov plaub yog 7.6% ~ 8.6% ntawm qhov hnyav ntawm qaib. Yog tias nws tuaj yeem siv dav, ua tiav thiab siv tau, nws tuaj yeem siv los ua cov hauv ncoo cores, quilts, vests, tub rog pw hnab, thiab lwm yam, thiab cov plaub loj tuaj yeem ua rau cov kiv cua tis, ntaus pob tesniv, thiab lwm yam.
Kev yuav khoom
(1) Kev sau thiab khaws cia cov plaub
① Sau Muaj ob hom plucking: qhuav plucking thiab ntub plucking. Qhuav plucking yog zoo dua. Cov plucking ntub dej yog siv nyob rau hauv ntau qhov chaw ntawm peb lub teb chaws, thiab cov plaub muaj ntau ntawm noo noo thiab yuav tsum tau qhuav thiab khaws cia. Thaum sau cov plaub hau qaib, qhov qis, lamella, thiab cov plaub loj yuav tsum tau sib cais, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog cov down thiab lamella yog qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws, yog li tsis txhob nco lawv. Qhov zoo thiab lub hom phiaj ntawm ntau yam plaub yog txawv, yog li tsis txhob lo rau lawv ua ke.
② Qhuav Cov plaub yuav tsum tau muab tso rau hauv ib qho chaw, tshav ntuj thiab huv si, thiab tsis txhob sib tov rau hauv impurities. Cov plaub hau qhuav yuav tsum tau khaws cia rau lub sijhawm kom tsis txhob raug cua los ntawm cua thiab tau ntub nrog dej lwg thaum hmo ntuj.
③Preservation Khaws cov plaub hau qhuav rau hauv lub warehouse qhuav thiab xyuas lawv ntau zaus. Yog tias lawv muaj pwm lossis muaj ntxhiab tsw tshwj xeeb, lawv yuav tsum tau qhuav dua.
(2) Kev ua cov plaub hau
① Cua xaiv Muab cov plaub rau hauv cov plaub hau shaker hauv cov khoom siv, tig lub tshuab ua kom cov plaub ya nyob hauv lub thawv, thiab siv qhov sib txawv ntawm cov flakes, plaub, grey xuab zeb thiab ko taw tawv kom poob rau hauv lub thawv tau txais thiab sib sau ua ke. . Txhawm rau kom ntseeg tau tias qhov zoo, cua ceev hauv lub thawv cua yuav tsum yog, thiab cov plaub uas xaiv yuav tsum tau ntim rau hauv lub hnab loj.
②Tau cov plaub tom qab winnowing thiab khaws cov stalks thiab lwm yam plaub hau dua, thiab xyuas seb cov hmoov tshauv thiab cov ntsiab lus hauv qab puas yog raws li tus qauv.
③Bundling Cov plaub uas tau khaws tau raug kho thiab piled raws li lawv cov khoom zoo, kom cov ntsiab lus velvet ncav cuag tus qauv ntawm cov khoom tiav.
④Packaging Cov plaub piled yog coj mus kuaj thiab rov kuaj xyuas kom ua tau raws li cov qauv, uas yog, lawv tau nchuav rau hauv lub baler, thiab lub hau ntiv taw, suav nrog, thiab hnyav yog sewn tom qab tshem tawm. Cov khoom tiav yog npaj rau kev muag khoom.
Kev ua haujlwm
① Kev xaiv cov ntaub ntawv Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog los xaiv cov plaub hau nrog tuab fluff thiab faib lawv raws li txoj hauj lwm ntawm tus qaib. Cov nqaij qaib ntawm lub mis thiab lub plab yog cov khoom siv zoo tshaj plaws rau kev ua cov plaub hau qaib.
② Tear down feem ntau yog siv tus ntiv tes xoo sab laug, ntiv tes taw, thiab ntiv tes nruab nrab los nyem cov plaub hau sab saud ntawm tus qaib, thiab tom qab ntawd siv tus ntiv tes xoo sab xis, ntiv tes taw, thiab ntiv tes nruab nrab txhawm rau txhawm rau qis thiab sab xis ntawm cov plaub hau thiab rhuav tshem thiab rhuav tshem. Cov velvet filaments tsim paj, uas yog nqaij qaib velvet.
③ Kev sib cais xim Thaum rhuav tshem cov velvet, tshwj tsis yog cov nqaij qaib dawb velvet cais nyias, lwm cov xim sib sau ua ke hu ua grey qaib velvet thiab tuaj yeem khaws cia ua ke.
④ Ntim Cov nqaij qaib dawb thiab cov nqaij qaib grey cia yuav tsum tau ntim nyias vim nyias nyias. Nqaij qaib down yog ib lub teeb ua npuas ncauj, thiaj li yuav txuag tau cov nqi tsheb thauj mus los, nws yuav tsum tau nqis los thiab khi ruaj khov thaum lub sij hawm ntim khoom. Cov kev qhia tshwj xeeb thiab qhov zoo ntawm cov nqaij qaib cia ib txwm xav kom qhuav thiab muag tes zoo li. Cov nqaij qaib hauv cov ntsiab lus yog qhov zoo thiab qhov muaj zog ntshiab yuav tsum tsis pub tsawg dua 90%, uas qhov rov ua dua yuav tsum tsis pub tshaj 10%, thiab cov ntaub plaub yuav tsum tsis pub tshaj 2%.
Khoom noj muaj nqis
Cov qaib yog qab thiab noj. Feem ntau ntawm cov as-ham hauv nqaij qaib yog cov protein thiab rog, tab sis cov qaib tsis muaj calcium, hlau, carotene, thiamine, riboflavin, niacin thiab ntau yam vitamins thiab crude fiber. Yog tias nqaij qaib noj ua zaub mov rau lub sijhawm ntev thiab tsis noj lwm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo, zaub thiab nplej yuav yooj yim ua rau kev noj qab haus huv.
Cov kev tshawb fawb tshawb fawb ntseeg tias qhov kev noj nqaij qaib muaj txiaj ntsig zoo rau kev noj qab haus huv ntawm tib neeg lub cev, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog cov laus thiab cov poj niam.
Nutritionists taw qhia tias vim tib neeg noj ntau yam khoom noj txhua hnub, qhov nruab nrab, nqaij qaib muaj cov roj cholesterol siab tshaj plaws. Cov roj (cholesterol) yuav ua rau muaj kev pheej hmoo ntawm cov kab mob plawv thiab cerebrovascular. Yog tias cov neeg laus thiab cov poj niam noj nqaij qaib txhua hnub, cov roj cholesterol ntau dhau yuav ua rau lub cev tsis muaj zog. Qhov no tsis yog tsuas yog phem rau kev noj qab haus huv, tab sis kuj ua rau muaj kev mob plawv thiab mob cerebral thrombosis. Qhov tshwm sim.
Tsis tas li ntawd, qee cov tub lag luam tsis raug cai ntxiv cov tshuaj hormones rau cov nqaij qaib, ua rau cov tshuaj hormones seem hauv cov nqaij qaib, uas yuav cuam tshuam rau tib neeg kev noj qab haus huv.
Cov poj niam cev xeeb tub uas noj nqaij qaib uas muaj cov tshuaj hormones tuaj yeem ua rau cov kua mis rov qab thiab rog; cov menyuam yaus kuj tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev puas siab puas ntsws.
Kev ua tau zoo
Nqaij qaib yog nplua nuj nyob rau hauv protein, thiab nws cov rog muaj unsaturated fatty acids, yog li nws yog ib qho khoom noj protein zoo rau cov neeg laus thiab cov neeg mob uas muaj kab mob plawv. Nws yog qhov tsim nyog siv nqaij qaib los yog nqaij qaib broth ua ib qho ntxiv rau noj tom qab muaj mob lossis tom qab yug me nyuam, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog rau cov nqaij qaib. Nws tuaj yeem siv rau kev qaug zog thiab qaug zog, pob txha steaming thiab kub flashes, spleen deficiency, raws plab, nqhis dej, metrorrhagia, leucorrhea, spermatorrhea, thiab lwm yam.
Post lub sij hawm: Nov-12-2021